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공지사항

최근에 올라온 글

57 percent of respondents in Europe favor subsidizing RSF

  • Electrical powertrains expected to overtake combustion engines by 2030.
  • Two-thirds of Europeans polled do not want to live without cars.
  • Bosch’s informational campaign on the future of the powertrain is on the web at www.bosch.com/DriveLikeABosch.

Stuttgart, Germany – According to a representative survey conducted in June 2020 by the market research institute Innofact on behalf of Bosch, no powertrain types have lost any of their relevance – whether batteries or fuel cells, gasoline or diesel engines. If the 2,500 survey respondents in Germany, France, Italy, and the U.K. had to decide on a new car tomorrow, one in two would opt for a stand-alone combustion engine for their primary car and around one in three for their second car. However, when asked what would be the most prevalently used powertrain in 2030, some 68 percent of those polled see the electrical powertrain in pole position, ahead of hybrids and combustion engines. Survey participants acknowledged the potential of fuel cell-powered cars, with around one in three seeing the fuel cell as the future of mobility. “Electric mobility is on its way – and that’s good news. This year alone, Bosch is investing 500 million euros in this domain. At the same time, we’re also continuously refining the internal combustion engine – because it’s still needed,” says Dr. Stefan Hartung, member of the Robert Bosch GmbH board of management and chairman of the Mobility Solutions business sector.

 

Respondents want incentives for all powertrain types

A further question reveals respondents’ open-mindedness toward powertrains of all types: when asked whether they favor incentives for vehicles equipped solely with combustion engines, in addition to the many government subsidies for electric cars and plug-in hybrids, 70 percent of the Europeans polled answered in the affirmative. The number of respondents in favor of government incentives to buy new cars with a conventional powertrain is highest in Italy at 83 percent, and lowest in the United Kingdom at 60 percent. In France, 77 percent are in favor; in Germany, 62 percent. “Incentivizing modern combustion engines can accelerate the vehicle fleet’s renewal, which would also help the environment and the climate,” Hartung says. Just under one-third of Europeans would like to see this subsidy run to at least 9,000 euros. This is the same as the maximum rebate currently offered by the German government for the purchase of an electric car. Two findings are notable: for one, 72 percent of city dwellers in the four surveyed European countries believe the combustion engine merits a subsidy. For the other, the majority (80 percent) of 18-to-29 year-olds also endorse incentives for cars with combustion engines.

Even cars with conventional engines can run in a climate-neutral way. The key to this is renewable synthetic fuels (RSF), which are made from renewable hydrogen and CO₂ captured from the surrounding air. On average, 57 percent of those taking part in the Bosch survey agreed that RSF should benefit from tax breaks. “There’s just no way around renewable synthetic fuels if we want to achieve our climate targets,” Hartung says. “Only with RSF can the more than one billion vehicles already on the road worldwide help contain global warming.”

Can’t live without a car: respondents in Europe are unanimous

In Europe, the status of the car and its importance for mobility is unlikely to change any time soon. Around 60 percent of those surveyed in Germany, France, Italy, and the U.K. are unable to imagine living without a car altogether. And a clear majority of the remaining 40 percent are only prepared to leave their car behind some of the time. The car’s approval rating in rural Europe is 77 percent. Incidentally, these findings are roughly similar among 18-to-29 year-olds, around half of whom also come out clearly in favor of a car. While 61 percent of those surveyed in Germany and 47 percent in the U.K. cited greater flexibility as the most important reason for having a car, 41 percent of French respondents indicated they need it mostly for work. In contrast, 55 percent of surveyed Italians prefer the car to other forms of mobility that they feel are less convenient. “For the foreseeable future, the car will remain the number one means of transport – and has excellent prospects of becoming even more climate-friendly,” Hartung says. Bosch’s objective is for people to be able to stay mobile in an affordable and eco-friendly way.

The future of the powertrain: Bosch champions electromobility and combustion technology

Bosch aims to make transportation as resource-friendly as possible, and is pursuing the vision of CO₂-neutral and virtually emissions-free mobility in several ways. In its approach to future powertrain technology, the supplier of technology and services is keeping an open mind. On the one hand, Bosch aims to become the market leader in electromobility with battery and fuel cell-powered vehicles. Electric vehicles are climate-neutral if the charging power and hydrogen are sourced from renewables. On the other hand, Bosch is continuing to refine combustion engines to contain global warming and protect the environment to the greatest extent possible. If they run on RSF, gasoline and diesel engines can also be climate-neutral on the road. Bosch expects around one-third of all newly registered vehicles worldwide to be purely electric by 2030. Two-thirds of all new vehicles will still be powered by a combustion engine, many of them as hybrids.

Tags: electric mobility, internal combustion engines, technology neutrality

Electric mobility is on its way – and that’s good news. This year alone, Bosch is investing 500 million euros in this domain. At the same time, we’re also continuously refining the internal combustion engine – because it’s still needed.

Dr. Stefan Hartung, member of the Robert Bosch GmbH board of management and chairman of the Mobility Solutions business sector

 

 

https://www.bosch-presse.de/pressportal/de/en/bosch-polls-europeans-about-the-future-of-the-powertrain-respondents-in-favor-of-variety-220096.html

 

Bosch polls Europeans about the future of the powertrain: respondents in favor of variety

57 percent of respondents in Europe favor subsidizing RSF

www.bosch-presse.de

 

Posted by Morning lark
, |

Denyo, a manufacturer of mobile generators, will work with Toyota to start verification tests with the aim of commercialising the truck

The project has been selected by Japan’s Ministry of the Environment as a low-carbon technology research and development programme.

Together, the two companies are investigating the possibility of electrified vehicles to act as large-scale power suppliers, delivering electricity when and where needed in a range of scenarios, including disaster-stricken areas without power, as well as entertainment venues such as outdoor concerts.

Many of the current generation of power-supply vehicles use diesel engines to provide power to the vehicles on the road and when generating electricity, which leads to the production of greenhouse gas emissions.

Fuel-cell power-supply vehicles, on the other hand, use zero-emission hydrogen fuel-cells to provide power

These fuel cells allow for up to 72 hours of continuous power supply, while also providing water for showers as a by-product of power generation.

The Toyota/Denyo fuel-cell power-supply vehicle is based on Toyota’s Dyna light-duty truck and uses the fuel-cell system from Toyota’s Mirai fuel-cell electric car as its power source. 

For its power supply unit, it uses fuel-cell power supply equipment developed by Denyo, under a programme subsidised by Japan’s Ministry of the Environment

The test vehicle carries about 65 kg of hydrogen (in 27 hydrogen tanks), which allows for travelling long distances and generating power for long periods of time.

Verification tests for the vehicle started in September.

The truck will be compared against conventional engine-based power generators to verify the potential benefits of fuel-cell power-supply vehicles.

Posted by Morning lark
, |

2020-09-28 김성애 중국 베이징무역관

- 핵심 기술·부품 개발 및 산업망 구축에 역점 -

수소차 관련 국가표준 제정에 박차 전망 -

 

 

 

9 21, 중국 재정부, 공업정보화부, 과학기술부, 발개위, 국가에너지국 등 중앙부처가 수소차 보급을 위한 장려책(<연료전지차 시범응용에 관한 통지, (이하 '통지')>*)를 발표했다. 단순한 구매 보조금 지원이 아닌 수소차 핵심 기술·부품 개발 및 산업망 구축 등 방면에서 성과를 낸 지방정부와 기업에 장려금을 지원하는 것이 골자이다. 정책 시범 시행기간은 4년이다.

 * http://www.miit.gov.cn/n1146285/n1146352/n3054355/n3057585/n3057589/c8089648/content.html

 

장려·지원 내용

 

단순한 수소차 생산·투자 확대만으로는 장려금을 지원받을 수 없다. 이번 정책은 핵심기술의 산업화와 상용화, 완전한 산업망 구축에 초점을 맞췄다.

 

지정된 '수소차 시범 도시군'*이 수소차 기술혁신, 산업화, 완전한 산업망 구축, 상용화, 보급 확대 등 방면에서 낸 성과를 점수로 합산해 최종 점수에 따라 지방정부와 참여 기업에 장려금을 지원한다. 장려금은 매년 합산된 점수에 따라 지원하며 도시군당 최대 17억 위안을 받을 수 있다.

  * 지방정부 연합(=도시군) 신청에 따라 전문가 평가, 심사 후 확정

 

점수 및 장려금은 매년 축소하지만 8종 핵심부품* 개발 점수와 장려금은 2023년까지 4년간 축소하지 않는다.

  * 연료전지스택, 양극판, 막전극 접합체(MEA: Membrane Electricity Assembly), 공기압축기, 고분자 전해질 연료전지(Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell, PEMFC), 촉매제, 카본 페이퍼(carbon paper, 탄소종이), 수소순환시스템 등

 

당국은 트럭과 대형 버스의 점수 환산계수·배수 등은 승용차보다 높게 책정했다. 정부의 대형 수소버스, 대형 수소화물차 보급 확대 의지를 반영한다.

 

수소차 장려금

구분

모터

출력 

환산

계수

초과

배수

표준

대수

포인트(점수)

핵심

부품

장려금( 위안)

'20

'21

'22

'23

1p

'20

'21

'22

'23

승용차

50

1

1

1

1.3

1.2

1.1

0.9

2.05

10

33.5

32.5

31.5

29.5

80

1.9

1

1.9

1.3

1.2

1.1

0.9

2.05

10

45.2

43.3

41.4

37.6

중소형 트럭/버스

50

1

1

1

1.3

1.2

1.1

0.9

2.05

10

33.5

32.5

31.5

29.5

80

1.6

1

1.6

1.3

1.2

1.1

0.9

2.05

10

41.3

39.7

38.1

34.9

대형버스

50

1

1

1

1.3

1.2

1.1

0.9

2.05

10

33.5

32.5

31.5

29.5

110

2.8

1

2.8

1.3

1.2

1.1

0.9

2.05

10

56.9

54.1

51.3

45.7

트럭

(12~25)

50

1

1.1

1.1

1.3

1.2

1.1

0.9

2.05

10

34.8

33.7

32.6

30.4

110

2.8

1.1

3.08

1.3

1.2

1.1

0.9

2.05

10

60.5

57.5

54.4

48.2

트럭

(25~31)

50

1

1.3

1.3

1.3

1.2

1.1

0.9

2.05

10

37.4

36.1

34.8

32.2

110

2.8

1.3

3.64

1.3

1.2

1.1

0.9

2.05

10

67.8

64.2

60.5

53.3

트럭

(31)

50

1

1.5

1.5

1.3

1.2

1.1

0.9

2.05

10

40

38.5

37

34

110

2.8

1.5

4.2

1.3

1.2

1.1

0.9

2.05

10

75.1

70.9

66.7

58.3

자료: 중국 재정부, CICC연구부 등

 

장려금은 지방정부와 기업에서 총괄해 수소차 핵심기술 산업화·상용화, 인재 육성, 수소차 신차 모델 및 신기술 개발 등에 활용할 수 있다.

 

중국 수소차 정책 방향과 산업현황

 

중국 정부는 자동차 강국으로 도약하기 위해 2016년부터 수소차 산업 육성에 착수했다. 2016 중국 공업정보화부의 위탁으로 중국자동차공정학회 <신에너지·에너지절약형 자동차 기술 로드맵(新能源汽线图, 이하 ‘로드맵’)>을 발표한 바 있다. 로드맵에서 2020년까지 수소차 5000, 충전소 100, 2025년에는 수소차 5만 대, 충전소 300기까지 늘리고 2030년에는 수소차 100만 대, 충전소 1000기 시대를 열어 세계 최대의 수소차 시장이 되겠다는 목표를 내세웠다.

 

중국 수소차 로드맵

 

자료: 중국 정부 발표자료, 일본 미쓰이물산 전략연구소

 

중국 정부는 최근에도 기술 혁신, 재정 지원, 세수 우대 등 지원을 대폭 강화하고 있다.

 

최근 수소차 지원정책 

① 2020.4.22. 재정부 등 <신에너지차 자동차구매세 면제 관련 공고>

  - 2021.1.1.~2022.12.31. 전기차와 수소차의 자동차 구매세(10%) 면제 조치

② 2020.4.23. 재정부 등 <신에너지차 보조금정책 완비에 관한 통지>

  - 신에너지차 보조금제도 2022년까지 유예(2020년 말까지 시행 예정)

  - (2020년부터) 핵심기술·산업경쟁력 향상한 3(인프라 구비, 수소차 산업발전 추진, 특색있는) 도시/지역 대상,
장려책 시행(
代補: 장려로 보조금 대체)

  - 4년 내 수소에너지·수소차 산업체인 구축, 첨단 핵심기술 장악

 

정부 지원·육성책에 힘입어 중국내 수소차 생산량, 판매량(2020년 3월 말 기준, 누계치)은 각각 6918, 6235대에 도달했다.  1분기 생산량은 305대로 나타났다.

 

각 지역의 수소차 시범운행 상황을 살펴보면 광둥, 상하이, 베이징, 장쑤 등 경제발전수준이 높은 지역에 집중돼 있으며 수소 물류차와 수소버스가 주를 이룬다.

  * 시범운행 중인 중국 수소차 중 물류차(3009, 61%)와 버스(1298, 27%)가 절대적 비중을 차지

 

 

자료: 중국자동차기술연구센터

 

전망 및 시사점

 

업계는 중앙정부가 지역 평형성을 위해 베이징, 상하이, 장쑤, 광둥 등 경제발전 수준이 높은 지역뿐만 아니라 동북, 서북, 화중 등 다양한 지역에서 '시범 도시군'을 선정할 것으로 보고 있다. 중신증권 등 연구기관은 지정된 도시군 수는 8~10, 연간 장려금 규모는 150억~170억 위안 수준으로 예상했다.

 

중국자동차기술연구센터 허윈탕(何雲堂) 엔지니어는 수소차 보급 수준을 향상하려면 차량 안전을 보장해야 하는데 관건은 정부가 제정, 발표하는 표준에 있다고 강조했다. 중국 정부는 현재 수소차 스택 구성부분, 운전장비 부품, 전장장치 부품, 수소저장장치 부품 등 핵심 부품군, 완성차 관련 국가표준 제정, 개정에 박차를 가하고 있다. 일부는 강제성 표준이 아닌 추천성, 업종 내 표준이지만 향후 강제성 국가표준에 가속도가 붙을 것으로 내다봤다 

 

 

자료: 공업정보화부, 중신(中信)증권연구부, CICC(中金公司)연구부 등 KOTRA 베이징 무역관 종합

 

https://news.kotra.or.kr/user/globalBbs/kotranews/782/globalBbsDataView.do?setIdx=243&dataIdx=184832

 

중국, 수소차 보급 장려책 발표 - 트렌드 - KOTRA 해외시장뉴스

 

Posted by Morning lark
, |

Hyundai Motor has exported hydrogen vehicles to the Middle East for the first time. On Sept. 27, the South Korean automaker shipped two Nexo hydrogen fuel-cell crossover SUVs and two hydrogen-powered Elec City buses from the Port of Ulsan to Saudi Arabia. The shipments are headed toward the energy company Saudi Aramco, the world’s largest oil producer. This marks the company’s first hydrogen vehicle export to the Middle East as well as its first ever export of the Elec City bus. In June, Hyundai and Saudi Aramco signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) to form a partnership on hydrogen vehicles and explore uses of advanced non-metallic materials. Hyundai plans to conduct trial runs of its Elec City buses later this year. (by Lee Jae-yeon, photo offered by Hyundai Motor)

 

https://english.hani.co.kr/arti/english_edition/e_business/963968.html

Posted by Morning lark
, |

Chinese car companies are planning on boosting hydrogen fuel cell vehicle sales – a niche category in the world’s largest car market. Government officials are expected to announce supportive policies as early as this month.

The largest carmaker from the People’s Republic, SAIC Motor, wants to sell over 10,000 hydrogen fuel cell models by the year 2025, as reported by Reuters.

Meanwhile, commercial vehicle-maker Beiqi Foton Motor (a BAIC unit) is aiming for 4,000 hydrogen vehicles by 2023, before raising the bar to 15,000 units by 2025.

Read Also: Toyota Teams Up With Five Chinese Automakers To Develop Fuel Cells For Commercial Vehicles

These announcements came after a finance ministry official stated that China will begin rolling out new policies to support this technology. China has a relatively small fleet of hydrogen vehicles at just over 7,000 – compared to more than 4 million fully electric and plug-in hybrid cars.

The new policies will require local city governments and companies to build up the infrastructure, setting up a more mature supply chain and business model. As for the pilot cities, they will likely include Beijing, Shanghai, as well as those in the northern Shanxi and eastern Jiangsu provinces, according to sources who declined to give their names.

At the same time, global brands such as Toyota and Hyundai have already announced plans for hydrogen fuel cell-powered vehicles in China. Furthermore, the Japanese carmaker will work alongside no fewer than five major Chinese companies in Beijing Automobile Group, FAW, Beijing SinoHytec, Dongfeng Motor and Guangzhou Automobile Group to develop fuel cells that will be used in commercial vehicles.

Hongqi H5 FCEV pictured 

 

https://www.carscoops.com/2020/09/chinese-carmakers-would-like-to-sell-more-hydrogen-fuel-cell-models/

 

Chinese Car Companies Would Like To Sell More Hydrogen Fuel Cell Models | Carscoops

Hydrogen fuel cell vehicles are part of a niche segment in the world's largest car market.

www.carscoops.com

 

Posted by Morning lark
, |